A visual journal exploring the birds of Inwood and Northern Manhattan by Teri Tynes

The Ebb and Flow of Egrets and Herons 

At high tide on the Salt Marsh, one Great Blue Heron tends to perch on a tree above the shoreline while a younger one explores the tunnel between the Salt Marsh and Muscota Marsh. The Great Egret often perches on another branch or on a railing on a dock. They are all waiting for the water levels to drop. Meanwhile, a few Herring Gulls and ducks float in the water, taking frequent flights to resettle in a new place. 

At high tide, a Double-crested Cormorant dives and reemerges in the deeper Spuyten Duyvil Creek, sometimes with a fish. Black-crowned Night Herons, a migratory Snowy Egret, Herring Gulls, Ring-billed Gulls, and many ducks take part in their own rituals while waiting for the tide to go back out.

Juvenile Black-crowned Night Herons near low tide. July 25, 2023

These days of late summer tend to be the busiest at the Salt Marsh in Inwood Hill Park. This summer seems particularly lively with juvenile marsh birds joining the park regulars. Recently, two juvenile Black-crowned Night Herons excitedly explored the marsh. For onlookers, watching the comings and goings at the marsh has been particularly enriching of late, especially during this current break from the heat and smoke that has stifled the summer air. 

Great Egret and Black-crowned Night Heron. July 30, 2023

The egrets and herons are the most active during the hours on either side of low tide. As a tidal estuary, the high and low tides tends to come at intervals, usually around every six hours. The tides come and go at never precisely the same interval, so consulting the tidal charts of Spuyten Duyvil Creek helps with planning a visit to the Salt Marsh. For example, checking martineweather.net for Spuyten Duyvil Creek, low tide occurred today at 5:04 am and will come again at 5:18 pm. High tide arrived around 11:12 am and will come again at 11:29 pm. I arrived at the marsh around 6:15 am this morning and saw both the Great Egret and the Great Blue Heron in the water. If I were to go again today, I would return anywhere from 3 to 7:30 pm. Sunsets are lovely here, too.

Young Great Blue Heron on shore during morning high tide. July 31, 2023

At low tide, the Salt Marsh turns into muddy flats. When the smaller shorebirds arrive, typically in August, look for them near the shoreline at low tide. After the water rises and begins to fill the basin, and after the high tide falls, the big egrets and herons typically follow ribbons of water in order to fish or scavenge for remnants.

Great Egret above and Snowy Egret below. Kayak launch. The Peninsula at the Salt Marsh. July 30, 2023

The Salt Marsh has been particularly entertaining of late for watching the various species interact or at least exist in harmony. On the kayak launch on the Peninsula, the Great Egret may perch and preen on one side of the dock while the Great Blue Heron does the same on the other side. On a recent day, the Great Egret joined a Black-crowned Night Heron on the launch railing. The visiting Snowy Egret has often wandered around underneath this same dock, seemingly hiding from the larger Great Egret. 

Great Egret with Metro-North Hudson line. Morning high tide. July 31, 2023

The regular background rumblings and whistles of the MTA Metro-North’s Hudson trains accentuate the rhythms of the tidal marsh. The Hudson line hugs the shoreline, traveling north to Poughkeepsie through the Hudson Highlands and south to Grand Central. The local train stops for passengers at Spuyten Duyvil and Marble Hill. Travelers on the Hudson line frequently choose a window seat, and for good reason.  

July 30, 2023

Another good way to view the ebb and flow of Inwood’s Salt Marsh would be by boat. Still, the best way to view the egrets and herons would be to stand or sit still at the shoreline for a long time, or for as long as it takes to watch the waters ebb and flow. 

Great Egret. July 30, 2023

Cover image: The Great Egret. August 3, 2023. 6:52 am, a little less than two hours after low tide.

Salt Marsh. Inwood Hill Park. Northern Manhattan. New York, NY. August 3, 2023. 6:29 a.m.

Note: Please see the Sightings pages for more daily pictures. Also, subscribers, please visit the website to see all the images that illustrate this post. 


Recent Posts