In the recent springs I have observed them, Tree Swallows have returned to the same place at the corner of the Salt Marsh path in Inwood Hill Park. They perch on an old tree branch that has fallen over into the water. In the background you’ll see the Henry Hudson Bridge. The spot is almost always a good place to watch marsh birds, including the Great Egret and Great Blue Herons.
In early May, the iridescent Tree Swallows bring their elegant beauty to the scenic landscape. I’ve often seen a pair of them. The male is blue above with white below and with dark-colored wings. The female is browner, with a splash of blue-green.
The swallows also provide aerial entertainment with their swift flying over the waters and the nearby meadow. They depend on all matter of flying insects for food. They will rest or preen on the limb over the water and then take off for their frequent flights.
The habitat at the Salt Marsh is to their liking. During breeding season, Tree Swallows look for excavated tree holes to make their nests. With nearby woodpeckers in abundance, they have plenty to choose from. Tree Swallows, a well-studied bird with a long Wikipedia entry, are attracted to wooded areas near water. Again, the landscape in Inwood Hill Park provides an excellent choice.
These small beautiful swallows are considered long-distance migrants. The ones in Inwood are likely part of the flocks of Tree Swallows in the Eastern range, flying up from Florida or Central America. This place may be just a favorite stopping place along their journey. They will begin returning south later in the summer. If you want to see them while they are still in Northern Manhattan, look for the fallen tree that sticks out over the water.
Cover photo of Tree Swallow from May 10, 2023.
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Birds of Inwood 
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